I agree with Chris that the
continued expansion of Part 15 devices by FCC has to stop. I just wonder if the
secondary Amateur allocation at 24.05-24.25 GHz is the place to stand our
ground.
As I understand the
situation:
1. FCC claims that it has jurisdiction to
authorize Part 15 devices pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Communications Act,
which allows FCC to regulate the interference potential of devices.
2. We don’t question that
jurisdiction, we argue that Section 302(a) is subject to Section 301 which
provides (with a few Section 307 exceptions, e.g. CB, aviation and marine radio)
no RF transmitters can operate without an FCC license.
3. In
the order
denying our reconsideration petition FCC states (finds) that the 24 GHz devices
will NOT have any interference potential to licensed radio services.
4. Even though we believe the
non-interference finding by FCC is without merit it is highly unlikely the
Court of Appeals will substitute its judgment for the alleged expertise of the
FCC.
5. Amateurs only have a secondary
allocation and as such must tolerate any interference from the primary user,
Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) devices.
6. There is no indication that the ISM
community is inclined to Petition for Review of this action.
7. Even if the Court holds our statutory
argument is correct, it could find, based on FCC evaluation, there will likely
be no interference because of the narrow antenna beamwidths
and the frequency agility of Radio Amateurs.
8. If the Court sides with us and construes
Section 301 in accordance with its plain meaning, FCC will likely go to
Congress for some legislative relief.
9. If FCC does that, it will almost
certainly get that relief because Congress likes the idea of unlicensed radio
operation, and encourages the "spectrum commons" idea. We could find
that, in the long run, Congress could expand FCC Part 15 authority and we may have
a worse situation than at present.
Here are
my questions.
If we don’t
have the firm support of the ISM industry, is this really the battlefield of
choice? What is the probability we can
actually win this case? It seems that unlike the problems created by mass
marketed omni-directional Part 15 transmitters, the source of interference from
one these radiators should be relatively easy to track down. Unless I am
missing something it also appears that once located the non-interference
provisions of Part 15 should apply to the transmitter and it will be up to the
owner to correct the interference problem.
How do we
avoid the claim that Amateurs are only interested in hanging on to little used
spectrum because it is “theirs” no matter how underutilized, even
in the light of a compatible use? Mind you I don’t believe that but the
claim will be raised.
Shouldn’t
we wait for a battlefield more to our liking? The playing field is tilted
enough. Wouldn’t it be to our advantage to wait for a better fact
situation or at the very least one where we have a few allies?
73,
Jay, KØQB